In this lesson you will
Break an AI answer into separate claims, check each one against an original source, and end with a clear list of what is confirmed, what is wrong, and what is still unknown.
The idea in plain language
FactOpenAI's help center says ChatGPT can produce incorrect or misleading outputs, including fabricated quotes, studies, citations, or references, and may sound confident even when it is wrong. It recommends verifying important information from reliable sources.
Checking an answer is a routine, not a feeling. Work through it in five steps:
- Split it into claims. Dates, numbers, names, and statements of fact, kept separate from opinions and suggestions.
- Ask what supports each claim. Request the original source and the exact passage.
- Open the source yourself. Confirm the page exists and says what the answer claims. A real link can still support a different sentence.
- Check date and scope. An accurate figure from an old year, or a different country or group, can still mislead.
- Decide. Keep what is confirmed, fix what is wrong, and say what is still unknown.
Worked example
IllustrationChecking a fictional AI answer about emergency funds
Suppose an assistant answered: “The FDIC covers $250,000 per person at every bank, everyone needs exactly six months of expenses saved, and 63% of adults can cover a $400 emergency with cash.” Here is what checking each claim against the original sources finds:
| Claim | What the source says | Status |
|---|---|---|
| FDIC covers $250,000 per person at every bank | At least $250,000 per depositor, per ownership category, at each FDIC-insured bank (FDIC) | Partly right: missing the ownership-category detail and the word “insured” |
| Everyone needs exactly six months saved | The amount depends on your situation (CFPB) | Not supported |
| 63% can cover $400 with cash | 63% of adults said they would cover a $400 expense with cash or its equivalent, in the survey of 2025 (Federal Reserve, May 2026) | Supported, once the year and definition are added |
All three claims needed a correction or added context, and one was not supported at all. None of that was visible from how confident the answer sounded.
Try it: review an answer of your own
Help me review the answer pasted below. Do not treat your earlier answer as proof. Separate its factual claims from opinions and suggestions. Make a table with: claim; why it matters; original source supplied; what I need to check; status. Use "unverified" until I have checked the original source myself. Do not invent links, quotes, or citations. If a source is unavailable or you cannot access it, say so. Flag dates, quantities, names, and anything that depends on current information. Answer to review: [Paste a short answer about a low-stakes topic. Remove personal or confidential information first.]
Then open at least three sources yourself and update the status column.
Check the result yourself
Limits of this lesson
- Asking a second chatbot is not a substitute for opening the source.
- This routine is for everyday research. It does not replace professional advice on financial, medical, legal, or other high-stakes decisions.
- Sometimes the honest result is “I do not have enough evidence yet.” That is a good outcome.
Keep the human review
Examples are practice exercises, not tested AI outputs or a promise of results. During practice, do not give an assistant permission to send, publish, buy, or change anything in an account.
Sources
Facts on this page were checked against these sources on October 7, 2026. Figures marked Illustration are arithmetic examples, not forecasts.
- OpenAI Help Center, Does ChatGPT tell the truth? (checked October 7, 2026) (opens in a new tab)
Hallucinations and verification advice. - FDIC, Understanding Deposit Insurance (opens in a new tab)
Deposit insurance wording used in the example. - CFPB, An essential guide to building an emergency fund (opens in a new tab)
Emergency fund sizing guidance used in the example. - Federal Reserve, Economic Well-Being of U.S. Households in 2025 (published May 2026) (opens in a new tab)
The $400 survey figure used in the example.
Go deeper
Related articles from the MentorSurge archive. Articles reflect the date they were published; check time-sensitive figures.
- How to Read a Bull Case Without Becoming the BagholderMentorSurge article · published September 21, 2026
About this lesson: original MentorSurge teaching material for general education. It is not individualized financial, investment, tax, or legal advice. Spotted an error? Tell us.
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